In -foot fungal infection (mycosis stop) is quite common.At the same time, redness and redness appear between the fingers, the skin dries and peel.Without treatment, the infection from the feet passes through other parts of the body, the nail fungus often develops.
As a rule, the infection of the fungus in the foot continues easily and is given well treatment if you start using antifungal drugs in a timely manner.
If the fungus is not treated, the infection can spread to the nails of your fingers or other parts of the body, for example, in the palm of your hand.As a rule, the fungus lives only on the surface of the skin.However, if the cracks appear on the skin, other germs can penetrate them and cause a more severe bacterial infection.
Everyone can become infected, but more often the disease is found in adolescents and men, less often - in women and children under the age of 12.It is not known why some people are prone to infection more than others.The risk has increased to people who regularly go to sports, as the fungi spread easily to ordinary areas, such as the shower and locker rooms.
Also, due to the wearing tight sneakers during sports, the legs can be heated and sweat more than usual, creating an ideal environment for breeding fungi.By scratching the affected skin, and then touching the rest of the body, you can spread the infection.Therefore, treatment should be started as soon as possible.Whenever, touching the rash, wash your hands completely.
Symptoms
Fungi in the legs: Symptoms
Footer fungi can occur in different forms, each having its own symptoms.Most often, fungi initially affect interdigital folds of about 4 and 5 toes.The redness focuses appear in this area, the skin begins to itch, peel and crack.With the further development of mycosis, the appearance of wounds crying on the skin is possible.Acques or ulcers are associated with pain and discomfort when walking.Bacteria penetrate easily through skin damage, causing the development of purulent secondary infection.
The fungus often extends to the skin of the lateral parts of the foot and single, forming a single area of lesions such as traders or loafers.Sometimes the skin on the feet is inflamed, bubbles appear on it.Without treatment, the infection spreads to the nails, causing onycomycosis - nail fungus.At the same time, the nails become fragile and deformed.
A fungal infection that affects the feet can sometimes spread at hand if you do not wash them after contact with the fungus.However, this rarely happens.The fungus, as a rule, develop on the palms of one side, which becomes dry, fry and itil.
If you start treating the fungus on the foot when the first symptoms appear, then an improvement is observed within 1-10 days.If mycosis is not treated or if you start the process, the symptoms may not go much longer.
Causes of fungi standing
Bacteria and fungi live on each person's skin, most often they are harmless and do not cause discomfort.However, under conditions favorable to them, for example, in a wet and warm environment or when weakening immunity, the fungi begin to grow and multiply, causing a disease.
The causative agent of Mikoza Stop is a group of fungi called dermatophyte.These are parasites: they feed on the tissues of the body on which they live.Heat, humidity and lack of light are ideal conditions for the spread of dermatophytes, so they live on their feet.These mushrooms can cause mycosis of skin, nails, scalp and hair.Therefore, with discrepancies with hygiene rules, fungi from the feet can spread to other parts of the body.
The infection of the foot fungus is highly contagious and transmitted both in direct contact and through various objects.For example, you can become infected by touching the affected area of a sick person's skin and without washing your hand after that.The fungus of the foot is also transmitted through infected objects, for example, a towel, bed and clothes.
Often infection with a fungus of the foot occurs in a public pelvis, shower or locker room.In these places, warm and humid, both standing, which contributes to the spread of bacteria and fungi.There are a series of simple measures that allow you to avoid my mycosis, for example, regular foot washing, leather maintenance in dry shoes and wear comfortable shoes.
How to treat a fungus standing?
In most cases, foot fungi continue in a mild form and are treated at home using antifungal medicines for local use.Stop mycosis is usually treated well for 2-3 weeks.
With extensive damage to the skin of the feet, the spread of infection in other parts of the body, and when included in other nails, a stronger antifungal drug is prescribed in the form of tablets.If the nail fungus develops, the duration of the treatment flow extends for several months.
In addition to using antifungal drugs, it is necessary to observe the rules of the foot hygiene:
- Regularly wash your feet with water and soap.
- After washing, wipe the dried legs, paying special attention to the area between your fingers.
- Wear clean cotton socks.
- Change the socks and shoes regularly so that your feet stay dry.
- Use only one personal towel, change it regularly.
During treatment, exclude a visit to public pools, baths, showers.Use individual home slippers to protect other family members from infection.
Antifungal medicines for mycosis, stopsaprovogrib.They can be purchased in different dosage forms:
- cream;
- sprinkle;
- solution;
- Power and dust.
Antifungal medicines for local use are sold at a pharmacy without a prescription.They have their contraindications and side effects, so before use you need to make sure the medicine suits you.Always read the instructions for use carefully.You can choose what form of medicine to buy, but it is best to consult a dermatologist.There are various antifungal agents, for example:
- Itraconazole;
- terbinafine;
- Clotrimazole;
- Environmental environment;
- ketoconazole;
- Mikonazole and others.
Food for external use is applied to the skin of the feet after washing and drying.Do not interrupt treatment in the first signs of improvement and disappearance of redness, the infection may turn.Follow the deadlines for the use of the medicine recommended by the doctor or specified in the instructions for use.Typically, the fungal treatment course is 2-3 weeks.After applying the product to the skin, wash your arms completely.
In a severe form of mycosis, the wide lesion, which includes a large nail area and several other factors in the local treatment process must be supplemented with the use of antifungal agents inside, in the form of tablets.Such treatment should be prescribed by a physician, as antifungal agents for internal use have serious side effects (for example, they can cause liver damage).Some medicines cannot be taken for children, elderly, pregnant women, and violate the work of male and female reproductive systems.Consult the use of antifungal drugs with a doctor.
Treatment of fungi in the foot using hydrocortizes
With severe pain and inflammation of the skin, the doctor may prescribe a drug that includes the hydro -corcortisone substance.Reduces inflammation and relieves irritation and itching.The medicine should be used strictly in accordance with the instructions.Cannot be applied for more than seven days.Then they continue to treat other anti -inflammatory and antifungal agents.
Complications for fungi standing
As a rule, the fungus in the legs continue in a mild shape and does not cause complications.However, it is necessary to begin treatment immediately with the appearance of symptoms in order to reduce the risk of adverse results of the disease to a minimum.
The fungus of the foot can spread to the nails.This is accompanied by a thickening, a change in the color and structure of the nails and the fragile.The skin under the nail can damage and inflames.Nail fungi are treated with antifungal medicines, whether in the form of tablets, or in the form of a special oil that is applied directly to the nail.However, the course of treatment lasts several months.
If nails are not treated, the infection can cause severe pain and discomfort when walking and wearing shoes, nails are destroyed over time.
With a severe foot fungus, cracks can appear on the skin, exposing the fabrics inside.Bacteria penetrate through damage to the deep layers of the skin.They can cause purulent skin diseases.In this case, antibiotic recipe is required.
Mushroom prevention
The best way to avoid infection of the fungus in the foot is to always carefully observe the hygiene rules:
- Wash your feet completely every day, especially between your fingers.
- Apply Talk to the foot to reduce sweating.
- Avoid tight shoes, especially in summer.
- Do not wear socks, socks or sweater on wet feet.
- Change socks, socks or sweater regularly.
- Wear rubber slippers or slippers in public lockers or pools.
- Wear only dry shoes, especially jogging sneakers or sports games.
- Do not use other people's shoes to reduce the risk of infection.
- Wipe the towels and the bed regularly.
When you see a doctor with a fungus on your feet
Light forms of fungi can be treated independently, strictly observing the instructions for the medication.However, with self -medication, there is a risk of improper product selection from fungi, incorrect dose calculation and frequency of treatment.As a result, you can waste time, and the advanced types of mycosis are treated much more difficult and longer.
Therefore, when itching, peel and redness of the skin of the legs, it is advisable to contact a dermatologist.Especilatrately, especially important not to neglect a visit to a specialist for people with diabetes, various skin diseases, pregnant women and older people.Their immune system is vulnerable, so foot fungus can occur in severe form.For the same reason, the child of the child with the appearance of mycosis on the foot should be shown.
When you include a large area of nails in the process, the spread of fungi on the skin of other parts of the body requires systemic treatment, which should be prescribed and controlled by a doctor.